Accidental ingestion of hand sanitizer is a serious medical emergency. Hand sanitizers, even those that smell pleasant, contain high concentrations of alcohol (usually ethanol or isopropanol) and other potentially harmful chemicals. Never induce vomiting or attempt home remedies. Immediate medical attention is crucial.
What are the dangers of ingesting hand sanitizer?
Hand sanitizers are designed for external use only. Drinking even a small amount can lead to several dangerous consequences, depending on the type and amount ingested:
- Alcohol Poisoning: This is the most immediate and significant risk. High levels of alcohol can depress the central nervous system, leading to symptoms like nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, confusion, slowed breathing, and even coma or death.
- Organ Damage: The high alcohol content can damage the liver, kidneys, and other vital organs, especially with repeated or large ingestions.
- Aspiration Pneumonia: Vomiting after ingestion can lead to aspiration pneumonia, a serious lung infection.
- Other Chemical Effects: Some hand sanitizers contain additional chemicals like denatonium benzoate (a bitterant to prevent accidental ingestion), which can cause additional adverse effects.
What should I do if I or someone I know accidentally drinks hand sanitizer?
1. Call for Emergency Medical Help Immediately: This is the most crucial step. Dial your local emergency number (911 in the US, 999 in the UK, or your country's equivalent) immediately.
2. Provide Information to the Emergency Dispatcher: Be prepared to tell the dispatcher:
- The amount of hand sanitizer ingested (if known).
- The type of hand sanitizer (check the label if possible).
- The person's age and weight.
- The person's current symptoms.
3. Follow the Dispatcher's Instructions: The dispatcher will likely guide you on what to do until emergency medical services arrive. Do not attempt any home remedies.
4. Stay Calm and Monitor the Person: While waiting for help, monitor the person's breathing and level of consciousness. If the person becomes unconscious, begin CPR if you are trained to do so.
What should I NOT do if someone accidentally drinks hand sanitizer?
- Do not induce vomiting: This can cause further harm.
- Do not give the person anything to drink or eat: This can interfere with medical treatment.
- Do not attempt home remedies: These can be ineffective and even harmful.
- Do not delay seeking professional medical help: Every minute counts in alcohol poisoning.
What happens in the hospital after accidental hand sanitizer ingestion?
Medical professionals will assess the person's condition, monitor vital signs, and provide treatment as needed. This may include:
- Gastric lavage (stomach pumping): To remove the sanitizer from the stomach.
- Activated charcoal: To absorb the alcohol and other toxins.
- Intravenous fluids: To maintain hydration and electrolyte balance.
- Supportive care: To manage symptoms and complications.
How can I prevent accidental hand sanitizer ingestion?
- Store hand sanitizer out of reach of children and pets: This is the most crucial preventative measure.
- Choose hand sanitizer with a bitter taste: Some sanitizers contain denatonium benzoate to discourage accidental ingestion.
- Educate children about the dangers of hand sanitizer: Teach them that it is not a drink.
- Use child-resistant caps: These can help prevent accidental access.
Accidental hand sanitizer ingestion is a serious health risk requiring immediate medical attention. Following the steps outlined above can help save a life. Remember, prevention is key—store hand sanitizer safely and educate those around you about its dangers. This information is for general knowledge and does not substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult a doctor or other qualified health provider if you have questions about your health or need medical advice.
