Geckos, those fascinating little lizards, are found across the globe in diverse habitats. Their diet, however, shares some common threads. Understanding what geckos eat and drink is crucial for anyone keeping them as pets or simply appreciating their role in the ecosystem. This comprehensive guide will explore their dietary needs, addressing common questions and debunking myths.
What Do Geckos Eat?
The diet of a gecko varies greatly depending on its species. However, most geckos are insectivores, meaning their primary food source is insects. The types of insects they consume range widely, but here are some common favorites:
- Crickets: These are a staple in many gecko diets, offering a good source of protein. Different sizes of crickets should be offered depending on the gecko's size and age.
- Mealworms: Another popular choice, mealworms provide protein and fats. However, they should be offered in moderation as they can be high in fat.
- Dubia roaches: A preferred choice for many reptile keepers due to their ease of breeding and high nutritional value. They are a cleaner insect with a lower risk of parasites compared to crickets.
- Waxworms: These are a tasty treat but shouldn't be a regular part of the diet because they're high in fat and low in nutrients. They're best used as occasional supplements.
- Fruit flies (Drosophila): Essential for feeding smaller geckos and hatchlings.
Larger gecko species might occasionally consume small vertebrates like lizards or rodents, though this is not typical for most species.
Important Note: Wild-caught insects should never be fed to geckos. These insects can carry parasites and pesticides harmful to your pet. Always purchase insects from reputable breeders or pet stores.
What Do Geckos Drink?
Geckos primarily obtain their water intake from their prey. Insects contain moisture, which helps to hydrate them. However, providing a fresh water source is essential, especially in dry environments. A shallow dish of fresh, clean water should always be available.
How Often Should I Feed My Gecko?
The frequency of feeding depends on the age and species of the gecko. Juveniles (young geckos) need to be fed daily or every other day, while adult geckos may only need feeding every 2-3 days or even less frequently depending on their size and activity level. Always observe your gecko for signs of being overweight or underweight to adjust feeding frequency accordingly.
What Supplements Should I Give My Gecko?
Supplements are crucial for ensuring your gecko receives all the necessary vitamins and minerals. Dusting insects with a calcium and vitamin D3 supplement before feeding is generally recommended. The frequency of supplementation will vary depending on the gecko species and its needs, so consult a veterinarian specializing in reptiles for specific guidance.
What Happens if a Gecko Doesn't Get Enough Water?
Dehydration can be a serious problem for geckos. Signs of dehydration include sunken eyes, lethargy, and dry skin. If you notice these signs, consult a veterinarian immediately.
Can Geckos Drink From a Water Bowl?
Yes, most geckos can and should be provided with a shallow water bowl. Make sure the bowl is stable and easy for your gecko to access.
What are some common foods to AVOID feeding my gecko?
Avoid feeding your gecko anything other than the insects listed above. Avoid feeding wild-caught insects, as well as commercially available foods marketed for other animals.
Conclusion
Understanding a gecko's dietary needs is critical for ensuring its health and well-being. Providing a varied diet of appropriate insects, supplemented with calcium and vitamin D3, along with access to fresh water, will ensure your gecko thrives. Remember to always consult with a reptile veterinarian for specific advice tailored to your gecko's species and individual needs.
