Having your wisdom teeth removed is a common procedure, but it's also a surgery that often leaves patients feeling a bit rough around the edges afterward. One common post-operative concern is vomiting or nausea. Understanding why this happens, how to prevent it, and when to seek medical attention is crucial for a smooth recovery.
Why Do People Throw Up After Wisdom Teeth Removal?
Several factors can contribute to nausea and vomiting after wisdom teeth extraction. These include:
-
Anesthesia: The anesthesia used during the procedure itself can sometimes cause nausea and vomiting. This is particularly true with certain types of anesthesia and can vary significantly from person to person. The lingering effects can persist for several hours after the procedure.
-
Pain medication: Opioids, frequently prescribed for post-operative pain management, are notorious for causing nausea and vomiting as a side effect. The dosage and individual sensitivity play a significant role in the likelihood of this side effect.
-
Blood: The sight of blood, even small amounts, can trigger a gag reflex in some individuals. This is especially relevant in the immediate post-operative period when some bleeding is expected.
-
Dry socket: While not directly causing vomiting, a dry socket (alveolar osteitis) – a painful complication where the blood clot protecting the extraction site is dislodged – can cause intense pain which, in some cases, might indirectly lead to nausea.
How Can I Prevent Throwing Up After Wisdom Teeth Removal?
Preventing post-operative nausea and vomiting is a primary goal for both surgeons and patients. Here are several strategies:
-
Follow your surgeon's instructions meticulously: This includes adhering to dietary restrictions (often a liquid diet initially), taking prescribed medications as directed, and keeping your head elevated.
-
Avoid strong smells: Strong odors, especially those from certain foods or cleaning products, can exacerbate nausea.
-
Gentle movement: Avoid strenuous activity. Gentle movement is encouraged, but avoid anything that could dislodge the blood clots.
-
Sip clear liquids: Start with small sips of clear fluids like water or broth once the numbness wears off. Avoid anything too sweet or acidic.
-
Eat bland foods: When your surgeon allows, gradually introduce bland foods like toast or crackers.
-
Consider anti-nausea medication: Your surgeon may prescribe anti-nausea medication (like ondansetron or promethazine) to prevent or alleviate nausea. This is often recommended for patients with a history of nausea or those particularly sensitive to anesthesia or pain medications.
What If I'm Still Throwing Up After Following All the Instructions?
Persistent vomiting after wisdom teeth removal can be a sign of a more serious issue. Contact your oral surgeon immediately if:
-
Vomiting is severe or prolonged: If you're vomiting repeatedly and unable to keep down fluids, seek medical attention.
-
You experience severe pain: Intense pain, particularly in the extraction site, could indicate a dry socket or infection.
-
You have a high fever: A high fever could signify an infection.
-
You experience excessive bleeding: Significant bleeding after the initial post-operative bleeding should be addressed immediately.
Is it normal to feel nauseous after wisdom teeth removal?
Yes, it's quite common to experience some degree of nausea after wisdom teeth removal due to the anesthesia, pain medication, or the procedure itself. However, the severity and duration of nausea vary from person to person.
How long does nausea last after wisdom teeth removal?
The duration of nausea varies but typically lasts from a few hours to a couple of days. If nausea persists beyond that time frame, consult your oral surgeon.
What should I do if I throw up after wisdom teeth removal?
If you vomit after wisdom teeth removal, try to stay hydrated by sipping clear liquids. Avoid solid foods until the nausea subsides. If vomiting is severe, persistent, or accompanied by other symptoms like fever or severe pain, contact your oral surgeon immediately.
Remember, this information is for general knowledge and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with your dentist or oral surgeon for personalized guidance and care related to your specific situation. They can provide the best advice tailored to your individual needs and medical history.
