The question of whether cedar is a softwood or hardwood often trips people up. The answer isn't as simple as it might seem, because the terms "softwood" and "hardwood" don't solely refer to the actual hardness of the wood. Let's delve into the specifics.
The Key Difference: Conifers vs. Deciduous Trees
The crucial distinction between softwoods and hardwoods lies in the type of tree they come from:
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Softwoods: Come from coniferous trees (cone-bearing trees). These trees typically have needles or scale-like leaves, and their wood is generally softer, lighter, and less dense than hardwood. Examples include pine, fir, spruce, and—you guessed it—cedar.
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Hardwoods: Come from deciduous trees (broadleaf trees). These trees shed their leaves annually, and their wood is usually harder, denser, and more durable than softwood. Examples include oak, maple, cherry, and walnut.
So, Cedar is a Softwood. Cedar belongs to the Cupressaceae family, which are conifers. Despite the fact that some cedar varieties can be quite strong and durable, its origin as a coniferous tree firmly places it in the softwood category.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Here are some common questions surrounding cedar and its classification:
What are the properties of cedar wood?
Cedar is known for its aromatic fragrance, beautiful grain patterns, and natural resistance to decay and insects. These properties make it a popular choice for construction, furniture, and crafting. Different cedar species exhibit slightly varying properties, with some being more resistant to rot than others.
Is all cedar equally durable?
No, different cedar species possess varying levels of durability. For instance, Western Red Cedar is highly prized for its rot resistance, while other cedars might be less durable outdoors. The specific application intended heavily influences the best cedar species for use.
What is the difference between cedar and redwood?
While both cedar and redwood are softwoods prized for their durability and natural beauty, they are distinct species. Redwood ( Sequoia sempervirens) belongs to a different family of conifers and is generally taller and larger than cedar trees. Redwood is also known for its exceptional rot resistance.
How can I identify different types of cedar?
Identifying cedar species requires attention to detail regarding grain pattern, color, and scent. However, it is best to consult with a professional lumber supplier or wood expert to accurately determine a cedar type. Differences are subtle and can be confusing for the untrained eye.
Where is cedar wood commonly used?
Because of its pleasant aroma, insect-repellent properties, and resistance to rot (in certain species), cedar is frequently used in:
- Construction: Siding, roofing shingles, decking
- Furniture: Cabinets, chests, closets
- Crafting: Woodcarving, boxes, pencils
By understanding the core distinction between softwoods and hardwoods based on the type of tree, and acknowledging the unique properties of different cedar varieties, you'll appreciate the true nature of this versatile and valuable wood.
