How Many Face Cords in a Full Cord of Wood?
The question of how many face cords are in a full cord of wood is a common one, particularly for those buying or selling firewood. Understanding the difference between a face cord, a full cord, and even a rick is crucial to ensure you're getting the amount of wood you expect. Let's clarify these terms and answer your question.
Understanding Cordwood Measurements
First, it's important to define the terms:
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Full Cord (or Standard Cord): A stack of firewood measuring 4 feet wide x 4 feet high x 8 feet long. This equals 128 cubic feet of wood. This is the standard measurement used in the firewood industry.
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Face Cord: A stack of firewood measuring 4 feet high x 8 feet long, but the depth (thickness) is variable. This is where confusion often arises. The depth isn't standardized, and that's why it's crucial to specify the depth when purchasing face cords.
Calculating Face Cords in a Full Cord
Since a full cord has a depth of 4 feet, and a face cord uses the same height (4 feet) and length (8 feet) as a full cord, a single face cord of 4 feet depth is exactly half of a full cord.
Therefore, there are two face cords of 4 feet depth in one full cord of wood.
How Many Face Cords are in a Full Cord if the Face Cord Depth is Different?
The number of face cords in a full cord changes drastically if the face cord's depth is less than 4 feet. Let's illustrate with some examples:
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Face cord depth of 16 inches (1.33 feet): A full cord (4 feet deep) divided by a 16-inch face cord depth (1.33 feet) equals approximately 3 face cords in a full cord.
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Face cord depth of 12 inches (1 foot): A full cord (4 feet deep) divided by a 12-inch face cord depth (1 foot) equals 4 face cords in a full cord.
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Face cord depth of 2 feet: A full cord (4 feet deep) divided by a 2-foot face cord depth equals 2 face cords in a full cord.
What is a Rick of Wood?
Another common measurement is a "rick" of wood. However, unlike the cord, a rick isn't a standardized measurement and varies significantly depending on region and even individual sellers. It’s best to avoid buying firewood by the rick unless the dimensions are clearly specified. Always clarify the dimensions of any wood you purchase, regardless of whether it’s sold by the cord, face cord, or rick.
Why is Understanding These Measurements Important?
Knowing the difference between a full cord and a face cord (and its variable depth) protects you from potentially overpaying for firewood. Always confirm the measurement with the seller before you buy to avoid misunderstandings and ensure you're getting the amount of wood you paid for. A clear understanding of these terms empowers you to be an informed buyer.
