Extracting wisdom teeth is a common procedure, and one of the most frequently asked questions after the surgery is, "How long do wisdom teeth stitches last?" The answer isn't a simple number of days; it depends on several factors. This comprehensive guide will explore the healing process, stitch types, potential complications, and when to seek professional help.
What Type of Stitches Are Used?
There are different types of stitches used in wisdom teeth extractions, impacting how long they stay in place. These can include:
- Absorbable stitches: These stitches dissolve on their own over time, typically within 7-10 days. You won't need a follow-up appointment to have them removed. This is the most common type used for wisdom teeth extractions.
- Non-absorbable stitches: These stitches need to be removed by a dentist or oral surgeon. The timeframe for removal varies depending on the healing process and the surgeon's preference, typically ranging from 7 to 14 days.
How Long Does the Healing Process Take?
The healing process isn't solely determined by the stitches. Several factors influence the overall recovery time:
- Type of extraction: Simple extractions (where the tooth is easily removed) heal faster than complex extractions (requiring bone or gum tissue removal).
- Individual healing ability: Just like any surgical procedure, some individuals heal faster than others due to their overall health and immune system function.
- Post-operative care: Diligent adherence to post-operative instructions (such as proper cleaning, diet, and medication use) significantly influences healing speed.
Generally, most initial healing, including the dissolving of absorbable stitches, happens within the first week or two. However, complete healing of the extraction site can take several months.
When Should I See My Dentist or Oral Surgeon?
While most stitches dissolve or are removed within two weeks, it's crucial to monitor the healing process and contact your dentist or oral surgeon if you experience:
- Excessive bleeding: More than minor oozing of blood is cause for concern.
- Severe pain: Pain that isn't manageable with prescribed pain medication.
- Swelling that increases after a few days: While some swelling is normal, increasing swelling is a red flag.
- Signs of infection: Pus, fever, or increased redness and pain.
- Stitches that seem to be coming undone or are causing irritation: If non-absorbable stitches are causing discomfort before the scheduled removal, contact your surgeon.
Regular follow-up appointments are often scheduled to monitor the healing process and address any complications.
What Happens If My Stitches Dissolve Too Early?
In most cases, if absorbable stitches dissolve before the wound is fully healed, it's not a cause for major concern. The healing process usually continues without significant interruption. However, keeping the area clean is crucial during this period.
What if My Stitches Are Not Dissolving?
If you have non-absorbable stitches that aren't scheduled for removal and are causing discomfort, contact your dentist or oral surgeon immediately. They will assess the situation and determine the best course of action.
Can I Brush My Teeth After Wisdom Tooth Extraction?
Yes, but gently! Avoid brushing directly over the extraction site for the first few days. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and concentrate your brushing efforts on other areas of your mouth. Rinse gently with a saltwater solution as recommended by your dentist.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always follow your dentist's or oral surgeon's post-operative instructions. They can provide personalized guidance regarding your specific situation and answer your questions regarding your unique healing process.
