Following the Law of the Land: A Biblical Perspective
The question of how Christians should relate to the laws of the land is a complex and nuanced one, sparking debate and interpretation for centuries. There's no single Bible verse that explicitly lays out a comprehensive approach, but several passages offer guidance and principles to help us navigate this crucial area of faith and citizenship. Understanding these principles requires careful consideration and discernment.
This exploration will delve into relevant scripture, address common questions, and offer a balanced perspective on this important topic.
What does the Bible say about obeying the government?
Romans 13:1-7 is the most frequently cited passage regarding civil obedience: "Let every person be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except from God, and those that exist have been instituted by God. Therefore whoever resists the authorities resists what God has appointed, and those who resist will incur judgment. For rulers are not a terror to good conduct, but to bad. Would you have no fear of the one who is in authority? Then do what is good, and you will receive his approval, for he is God's servant for your good. But if you do wrong, be afraid, for he does not bear the sword in vain. For he is the servant of God, an avenger who carries out God's wrath on the one who does wrong. Therefore one must be in subjection, not only to avoid God's wrath but also for the sake of conscience."
This passage emphasizes the importance of submission to governing authorities as ordained by God. However, it's crucial to understand the context. This isn't unconditional obedience. The passage continues by highlighting that authority exists to punish wrongdoing and promote good conduct.
What if the law conflicts with God's law?
This is a crucial point. The Bible clearly teaches that we must obey God above all else (Acts 5:29). If a law of the land directly contradicts God's commands, Christians face a moral dilemma. This often involves careful discernment, prayer, and consideration of potential consequences. History provides numerous examples of Christians choosing to disobey unjust laws, facing persecution for their faith.
Are there exceptions to obeying the law of the land?
Yes, absolutely. The biblical narrative contains numerous examples of individuals defying unjust laws. The Hebrew midwives who disobeyed Pharaoh's order to kill newborn Hebrew boys (Exodus 1:15-21) is a prime example. Jesus himself challenged the religious and political authorities of his time. These examples suggest that obedience to God always takes precedence over obedience to unjust human laws. The key is discerning the difference between a legitimately enacted law and an unjust or immoral one.
How do I determine if a law is unjust?
Determining the justice of a law requires careful consideration. This involves examining the law's intent, impact, and conformity to fundamental moral principles derived from scripture and natural law. Factors to consider might include whether the law infringes upon basic human rights, promotes discrimination, or mandates actions contrary to one's conscience informed by biblical principles. It’s vital to engage in thoughtful reflection and prayer, possibly seeking wise counsel from trusted spiritual leaders.
What about paying taxes?
Matthew 22:21 instructs, "Give to Caesar what is Caesar's and to God what is God's." This verse doesn't advocate for tax evasion but rather suggests a balance between fulfilling civic responsibilities and maintaining our devotion to God. Paying taxes is generally considered a civic duty, unless the taxes are directly funding activities deemed morally objectionable by one's faith.
In conclusion, the biblical perspective on obeying the law of the land is complex and calls for careful discernment. While generally advocating for submission to authority, it also emphasizes the ultimate priority of obedience to God's law. Navigating this requires prayerful consideration, wise counsel, and a commitment to living a life that reflects both our faith and our civic responsibilities. It’s a journey of continuous learning and application, grounded in the principles found within Scripture and informed by a commitment to justice and righteousness.
