Buying firewood can be confusing, especially with the varying measurements used. Two common terms that often lead to misunderstandings are "face cord" and "full cord." Understanding the difference is crucial to ensure you're getting the amount of wood you expect and paying a fair price. This guide will clarify the distinctions and help you navigate the world of firewood purchasing.
What is a Face Cord of Wood?
A face cord of wood is a stack of firewood that's typically 4 feet high and 8 feet long, but the depth (thickness) of the stack is variable. This is where the confusion often arises. The depth isn't standardized; it's simply the length of the individual pieces of wood. This means a face cord can contain significantly less wood than a full cord. Think of it as a single layer of firewood, piled against a wall or fence. It's a convenient measurement for smaller projects or supplemental heating needs, but you'll get less wood overall.
What is a Full Cord of Wood?
A full cord of wood, often referred to as a "cord," represents a much larger volume of wood. A standard full cord is a stack that measures 4 feet high, 4 feet wide, and 8 feet long. This results in a total volume of 128 cubic feet. This consistent measurement ensures you receive a predictable amount of firewood. It's suitable for heating an entire home for a significant period. Because of its larger size, a full cord is typically more cost-effective per unit of wood than a face cord.
How Many Face Cords are in a Full Cord?
This depends entirely on the depth of the face cords. If you have a face cord with a depth of 16 inches (or 1.33 feet), you would need roughly three face cords to equal a full cord (8ft x 4ft x 1.33ft ≈ 42.5 cubic feet). However, if your face cords are only 12 inches deep, then you'd need approximately four to equate to a full cord. Always clarify the depth of a face cord before purchasing to avoid any surprises.
What are the Pros and Cons of Each?
Face Cord:
Pros:
- Cost-effective for smaller needs: If you only need a small amount of wood for supplementary heating or a small project, a face cord is a more economical option.
- Easier to handle and store: Smaller stacks are easier to manage and store, particularly for those with limited space.
Cons:
- Inconsistent volume: The lack of standardized depth makes it difficult to compare prices or ensure you're getting the expected amount of wood.
- Potentially higher cost per unit of wood: While the initial price might seem lower, you often end up paying more per cubic foot of wood compared to a full cord.
Full Cord:
Pros:
- Consistent volume: The standardized dimensions ensure you receive the expected amount of wood.
- Typically more cost-effective per unit of wood: Buying a full cord is usually the most economical choice for larger heating needs.
- Better value: Gives you a more accurate prediction of how long the wood will last.
Cons:
- More expensive upfront: The higher initial cost can be a barrier for those with smaller heating needs or limited budget.
- Requires more storage space: Storing a full cord requires considerable space.
How to Avoid Getting Ripped Off When Buying Firewood
- Clearly define the measurement: Always clarify whether the seller is offering a face cord or a full cord, and if it's a face cord, specify the depth.
- Inspect the wood before purchase: Ensure the wood is dry, well-seasoned, and free of rot or insect infestation.
- Get a written agreement: Obtain a written receipt or agreement specifying the type and quantity of wood purchased.
- Ask for references: If purchasing from a new supplier, inquire about references from past customers.
Understanding the difference between a face cord and a full cord of wood is crucial for making informed purchasing decisions. By clarifying the measurement and carefully inspecting the wood, you can ensure you get the amount you expect and avoid potential issues. Remember, clear communication with the seller is key to a smooth transaction.
